This helps produce an attractive form and silhouette. Prune out small twigs and branches on the interior of the tree. Remove any limbs that are rubbing against each other or are too close. Begin training the tree when it is two or three years old. Young trees need to have the lowest limbs removed to enhance clearance. This is its natural dormant period and less injury is caused by Japanese maple trimming during this time.įor the most part, pruning Japanese maples is confined to removing dead wood and fine stems, which obstruct the handsome skeleton of the tree. Late winter or early spring is when to prune a Japanese maple. There are few rules on how to prune a Japanese maple. Whichever type of Japanese maple you have, light trimming under the branches for access is recommended since the branches droop as the plant matures, and weighty limbs can grow too low and even put stress on the rest of the tree. These trees often have low-spreading canopies that arch out attractively, or may also be tall, angular trees with willowy limbs. Japanese maple care and pruning needs are minimal, which makes the tree an excellent choice for most garden needs. Plants that are in light shade and protected from severe winds will need little supplemental care once established. Japanese maples are deciduous trees that are used as ornamental shade specimens. Learn how to prune a Japanese maple to enhance the attractive form of this beautiful tree. The graceful skeleton of the tree is accented by light trimming over the first few years of the tree’s life. Pruning Japanese maples is rarely necessary in mature trees, if they have been trained when young. Some Japanese maples may only grow 6 to 8 feet (2 m.), but others will achieve 40 feet (12 m.) or more. These 25 Japanese maples are all great options, offering foliage ranging from red and yellow to green also featuring different growth habits and tree heights.Japanese maples are spectacular landscape tree specimens that offer year-round color and interest. While there are many ways to select a Japanese maple, leaf color is why most people plant this tree. Many popular cultivars produce the familiar red foliage, such as one of the most popular Japanese trees, 'Bloodgood.' But others provide brilliant green or gold tones-and even bicolor leaves. In zones 7–8, they can benefit from planting in partial shade or dappled sunlight to protect the leaves from leaf scorch in the summer heat. Japanese maples should be planted in full to partial sun and in well-drained soil. They are suitable for USDA hardiness zones 5a–8b, though a few can brave zone 4 if planted in protected locations. The many different kinds of Japanese maples include Acer palmatum, Acer japonicum, and Acer pictum they are all part of the Sapindaceae (soapberry) family. ‘Sango Kaku’ is prized as one of the prettiest Japanese maple trees for its changing foliage but also bright coral bark, which gives this tree its striking contrast all year round. The foliage offers striking color throughout the growing season, becoming even more beautiful with the fall color change. Several dwarf varieties stay small and can be trained as bonsai.Īlthough the tree blooms in spring, it's the palmate leaves with five-, seven-, or nine-toothed finger-like leaves that offer the real appeal. With over a thousand varieties, it is a smallish species, with mature heights of 4–30 feet, depending on the cultivar. Japanese maple tree varieties are prized for their delicate and colorful foliage throughout the growing season and autumn. The Spruce Home Improvement Review Board.
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